دراسة مدى انتشار العدوى بالطفيليات المعوية بين سكان مدينة سبها- ليبيا

حسن ابراهيم (1) , أبوبكر سالم
(1) قسم علم الحيوان، كلية العلوم، جامعة سبها، سبها, ليبيا

الملخص

تعتبر الإصابة بالطفيليات المعوية من أهم المشاكل الصحية العامة ولا سيما في البلدان النامية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى قياس معدل انتشار الإصابة بالطفيليات المعوية في سكان مدينة سبها. تم تجميع 955 عينة براز خلال الفترة من يناير الى ديسمبر 2015, وقد أجريت عملية فحص العينات في كل من مختبر سبها المركزي ومختبر اليمامة, وتمت دراسة العلاقة بين نسبة انتشار الإصابة مع كلا من الجنس, الفئات العمرية, وأشهر السنة باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS, الإصدار رقم 20, واعتبرت قيمة الفروقات الإحصائية  التي أقل من 0.05 ذات دلالة إحصائية.أظهرت النتائج أيضا أن حوالي %99.3  (141/142)من العينات الموجبة كانت أوليات طفيلية, وأن إصابة واحدة فقط بنسبة 0.7% كانت من الديدان الطفيلية. أيضا أظهرت النتائج أن  حوالي 137 عينة من واقع 142 (%96.5) كانت مصابة بشكل منفرد بواحد من خمسة طفيليات. طفيل البلاستوسيستس هومينس Blastocystis hominis من أكثر الطفيليات شيوعا في هذه الدراسة وبنسبة انتشار 8.3%, يليه طفيل الزحار الأميبي Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar وبنسبة 4.4%, ثم طفيل الجيارديا لامبليا Giardia lamblia بمعدل 1.4%, ثم طفيل الأميبا القولونية Entamoeba coli (0.2%), وأخيرا الدودة الدبوسية Enterobius vermicularis .(%0.1) وسجلت الإصابة المختلطة بنوعين من الطفيليات فقط في خمسة عينات من أصل 142 (3.5%).وفقا للفئات العمرية، تم الحصول على أعلى معدل انتشار للإصابة في في الفئة العمرية بين 30-39 سنة (23.5%)، وأقل معدل في الفئة العمرية 0-9 سنوات (%9.3)  مع عدم وجود أي فارق إحصائي في معدل الانتشار بين الفئات المختلفة (p>0.05). كما أظهرت النتائج أيضا أن أعلى معدل للإصابة كان في شهر فبراير (22.8%)، و أدنى معدل في شهر يونيو بنسبة 8.0%، مع وجود فروقات إحصائية بين معدل انتشار الإصابة و أشهر السنة (P <0.05).

النص الكامل

تم إنشاؤه من ملف XML

المراجع

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المؤلفون

حسن ابراهيم
أبوبكر سالم
ابراهيم ح., & سالم أ. (2020). دراسة مدى انتشار العدوى بالطفيليات المعوية بين سكان مدينة سبها- ليبيا . مجلة العلوم البحتة والتطبيقية , 19(2), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v19i2.724
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تفاصيل المادة

كيفية الاقتباس

ابراهيم ح., & سالم أ. (2020). دراسة مدى انتشار العدوى بالطفيليات المعوية بين سكان مدينة سبها- ليبيا . مجلة العلوم البحتة والتطبيقية , 19(2), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v19i2.724

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