Determination of the Concentration of Radionuclide in Tomato Samples Collected from the North-East Region of Libya

Saeid Elorfi (1) , Marai Imsallim (1)
(1) Department of Physics, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya

Abstract

The radioisotopic analysis of vegetation is vital. It acts as a tool in indicating contaminated vegetables, which are consumed by humans on a daily basis. Hence, isotopic analysis has become of interest worldwide, including in Libya. This work aims at measurement and evaluation of activity concentrations of radionuclides in tomato and corresponding soil samples in the northeast region of Libya. The concentration of radionuclides in the soil and tomato samples was measured using gamma spectroscopy described below. The radioactive analysis of soil shows the average activity concentration of 40K, 238U and 232Th series and 137Cs in soil are 100 Bq/kg, 15 Bq/kg, 20 Bq/kg, and 50 Bq/kg dry weight, respectively. The radioactive analysis of tomato samples showed that 40K is the only radionuclide detected with an average of dry weight. The average radionuclide concentration ratio (C.R.) of 40K for tomato is

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

[1]-IAEA. Measurement of radionuclides in food and the environment. 1989. A guidebook, Technical Report Series No. 295. Vienna.

[2]-Hu QH, Weng JQ, Wang JS. 2010. Sources of anthropogenic radionuclides in the environment, a review. J Environ Radioact 101:426–37.

[3]-Giuliani S, Triulzi C, Vaghi M. 2003. Anthropogenic radionuclides in plants, animalsand their environments in Antarctica. Marine Ecological Journal 2:5–15.

[4]-Harley, J. H. (ed) 1983. EML procedures manual, HASL 300. Environmental Measurement Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy Washington D.C.

[5]-Elorfi, S. Y., Imsallim, M., Abdalla, Y. K. 2018. A Technique of Efficiency Calibration of HPGe Detector. Libyan Journal of Science & Technology 7:2 100102.

[6]-Tovedral, H. 1986. Analysis of grass samples in Sweden after the Chernobyl accident. Studsvik Energitenik AB S-61182 Nyking Sweden, (IAEA/RL/147, July, 1987), “The determination of radionuclides in grass ecosystem samples by J. J. LaBrecque, R. Schelenz and R. W. Perkins.

[7]-Shyamal Ranjan Chakraborty, Rezaul Azim*, A. K. M. Rezaur Rahman and Rashmi Sarke. 2013. Radioactivity Concentrations in Soil and Transfer Factors of Radionuclides from Soil to Grass and Plants in the Chittagong City of Bangladesh. Journal of Physical Science, 24(1): 95–113.

[8]-Nedzad Gradascevic’, Lejla Saracevic’, and Davorin Samek’ 20113 Activity concentration of natural radionuclides in hay and grass from certain areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Veterinaria, vol. 64, No. 1.

[9]-Till, J.E. and Meyer, H. R. 1983. “Radiological Assessment” Washington , United States Nuclear Regulatory Comission, Report No. NUREG/CR-3332-ORNL-5968.

[10]-Eisenbered, M. 1987 “Environmental Radioactivity from Natural, Industrial and Military Sources” Third Edition, Academic Press, Inc. NewYork.

[11]-Paul Linsalata, Robert Morse, Helen Ford, Merril Eisenbud, E Penna, Franca N. Lobao, I. Sachett, M. Cados, 1989.An assessment of soil -to-plant concentration ratios for some natural analogues of transuranic elements. Health Physics 56(1), 33-46.

[12]-UNSCEAR1993. Exposures from National Sources of Radiation –United Nations Scientific Committee on Effects of Atomic Radiation”, Report to the General Assembly.

Authors

Saeid Elorfi
Marai Imsallim
Elorfi, S., & Imsallim, M. (2018). Determination of the Concentration of Radionuclide in Tomato Samples Collected from the North-East Region of Libya. Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences , 17(2), 128-131. https://doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v17i2.159

Article Details

How to Cite

Elorfi, S., & Imsallim, M. (2018). Determination of the Concentration of Radionuclide in Tomato Samples Collected from the North-East Region of Libya. Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences , 17(2), 128-131. https://doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v17i2.159

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Assessment of Radiation Levels and Potential Radiological Hazards in the Soils of Riruwai Mining Area, North-Western Nigeria

Hamza Badamasi, Umar Hassan, Harami Adamu, Nasirudeen Baba, Dahiru Adamu, Haruna Baba
Abstract View : 971
Download :466