Hydrological Study to Analyze the Water Budget of the Wade Gahn Dam
Article Sidebar
-
Water Budget, Dam, Precipitation, Evaporation, Infiltration, Dam Lake
Abstract
Dams are usually constructed to take advantage of surface water, especially in dry and semi-dry areas. Therefore, the Wadi Gahn dam was constructed to take advantage of the valley's water for agricultural purposes and to extend water to the towns near the valley. Three decades after the construction of Wadi Gahn Dam, the water in the dam was only half the estimated volume of the lake at best. To determine the reasons for the lack of water storage, the water budget equation was used for the study area. The average precipitation of the basin as well as the water losses of evaporation and infiltration were estimated and compared with previous studies of the study area. The results showed that the average annual rainfall was about 316 mm by analyzing the rainfall data for the station of the city of Gharian. The main losses of evaporation were estimated using the Benman equation for the climate parameters observed for the same station. The results also showed that the average annual evaporation was about 191 mm. The study of the water budget equation, the results showed that the lake of the Wadi Gahn dam is steadily approaching the deficit in the lake of the dam due to the low rainfall and high evaporation rates.
Full text article
References
1- محمد عبدالجليل، إسماعيل الفرجاني الشوشان. دراسة هيدرولوجية بمنطقة بحيرة وادي غان - شمال غرب ليبيا. المؤتمر الوطني للمياه، طرابلس. نيبيا، 2013.
[2]-Survey for Agricultural Development, Wadi Hira, Wadi Abu Shaybah, and Gharyan Project, Water Resources, Climatology, G.E.F.L.I, 1976.
[3]-Gianduba Project Hidrological and Hidrogeological Study, Hidroprojekat Conslilting Engineers Begrad -Yugoslavia, 1973.
[4]-H. M. Raghunath 2006. Principles of hydrology. New age international publishers.
[5]-Fournier, F. (1960), Climate et erosion. P.U.F. Paris
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In a brief statement, the rights relate to the publication and distribution of research published in the journal of the University of Sebha where authors who have published their articles in the journal of the university of Sebha should how they can use or distribute their articles. They reserve all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights:
- Copyright and other property rights related to the article, such as patent rights.
- Research published in the journal of the University of Sebha and used in its future works, including lectures and books, the right to reproduce articles for their own purposes, and the right to self-archive their articles.
- The right to enter a separate article, or for a non-exclusive distribution of their article with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in the journal of Sebha University.
Privacy Statement The names and e-mail addresses entered on the Sabha University Journal site will be used for the aforementioned purposes only and for which they were used.